California DMV · Class C
How the California DMV Written Test Works (2026 Guide)
The California DMV knowledge test is a multiple-choice test based on the California Driver's Handbook, and the passing score is 80%. You get three attempts to pass each required knowledge test before your application becomes invalid and you must reapply.
- The knowledge test is multiple choice, its questions come from the California Driver's Handbook, and the passing score is 80%. dmv.ca.gov ↗
- You are allowed three attempts to pass each required knowledge test; if you fail the same test three times, your application is no longer valid and you must reapply. dmv.ca.gov ↗
- Minors must wait seven days to retake a failed knowledge test, not counting the day of the failure. §3
- No testing aids are allowed during the knowledge test, including the Driver's Handbook or a cell phone. §3
- To get a Class C instruction permit you complete the application, provide identity and residency documents, pay a non-refundable fee, and pass the knowledge test(s) and a vision test. §2
- The application and fee are valid for 12 months after you apply. dmv.ca.gov ↗
- DMV offers an online knowledge test in 35 languages on a computer or laptop with a webcam (not a tablet or phone). It can be attempted online twice; after two failures you take the third attempt at a DMV office. Since September 2023 it has also been open to applicants under 18 (DMV news release, Dec. 28, 2023). dmv.ca.gov ↗
- In a DMV office, knowledge tests are not given after 4:30 p.m., and testing in-office must be started before 4:30 p.m. dmv.ca.gov ↗
- Applicants under 18 must be at least 15½, complete driver education, and have a parent or guardian sign; they may use the permit only after starting behind-the-wheel training with an instructor. §2
- The no-fail eLearning course replaces the test only for noncommercial Class C license renewals, not original applicants; it is offered in English, Spanish, and Traditional Chinese (with Mandarin audio). dmv.ca.gov ↗
Free practice by topic
15 topics from the California Driver’s Handbook. Each page has free practice questions with full explanations, the key rules, and the traps people fall for.